From electric lifting cylinders to Cobotics
Global Capital Goods Trends
The international engineering sector is in a phase of dynamic transformation. Global challenges such as climate change, digitization and geopolitical tensions act as catalysts for innovation and structural change.
Sustainability and green technologies
Sustainability has developed from a niche topic to a central driver of the industry. Mechanical engineering companies are increasingly investing in technologies for energy efficiency, resource conservation and the reduction of CO2 emissions. For example, machines for the circular economy – e.g. recycling plants and energy-efficient production systems – are gaining in importance. Another example is the trend that hydraulic and pneumatic systems are increasingly being replaced by electric alternatives (e.g. electric lifting cylinders) in order to reduce emissions.
Digitalization and Industry 4.0
Digitalisation has the potential to fundamentally change production processes. Technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics offer new opportunities for optimizing machines and systems. Predictive maintenance is a prominent example: By analyzing sensor data, maintenance needs can be detected at an early stage and downtimes can be minimized. In addition, digital twins open up new dimensions in the planning and simulation of machines and systems.
Global competition and supply chain management
The coronavirus pandemic and geopolitical conflicts have revealed the fragility of global supply chains. Companies are responding to this by diversifying their suppliers and increasing the regionalization of production. At the same time, competitive pressure is increasing due to emerging markets in Asia and new players entering the market with cost-effective and innovative solutions.
Automation and robotics
Automation remains a key trend. Advances in robotics and sensor technology make it possible to automate increasingly complex tasks. Collaborative robots, so-called cobots, in particular, work side by side with humans and can be used flexibly, especially in small and medium-sized companies.
Focus on customer orientation and individualization
Customers are increasingly demanding customized solutions that are tailored to their specific requirements. The trend towards batch size 1 production is made possible by flexible manufacturing systems and modular machine concepts. Companies are increasingly relying on agile development processes in order to be able to react faster and more flexibly to customer requirements.
Challenges of securing skilled workers
Due to demographic change, the shortage of skilled workers is a challenge that also affects mechanical and plant engineering. Companies are investing in the training and development of their workforce to meet the demands of digital transformation. At the same time, attempts are being made to compensate for the need for skilled workers through automation and the use of AI.
Flexibility and resilience are crucial
The international mechanical and plant engineering industry is facing a multi-layered transformation driven by sustainability, digitalization and global competition. Actively tackling these challenges and developing innovative solutions is critical to success in the long term. The decisive factor will be how flexibly and resiliently companies adapt to the constantly changing framework conditions.