Agritech: The Future of Agriculture 

between Climate Change, Data and Capital

Food is essential for every human being. As the world’s population grows, climate change and inflation are leading to rising food prices. Against this backdrop, the AgriTech conference during the World Economic Forum 2026 in Davos offered valuable insights into the latest developments in agriculture, technology and related aspects such as trade, logistics and financing on a global scale.

In his opening remarks, Amit Shah, Executive Vice President of Newsweek International, emphasized the tension between global food demand, climate change and resource scarcity: “As we know, the challenges before us are significant. Climate pressure, food security, resource constraints, and rising global demand are testing our food systems in new ways,” Shah said. He also emphasized the optimism that results from the presence of innovative solutions: “What gives me great optimism is that many of the solutions are already in this room, in the form of new technologies, bold ideas, and a shared willingness to work together.”

Data-Driven Farming: The Digital Basis for Sustainable Farming

A leitmotif of the panel discussions was the question of how data and AI can contribute to making agricultural decisions more precise and sustainable. Experts from SAP and Arva Intelligence emphasized the importance of big data and AI-supported analytics:

Decision-making aids based on soil, weather, and yield data can not only stabilize yields, but also address risks such as climate variability or pest infestation at an early stage, thus strengthening the resilience of farms. This data-driven perspective does not stand in a vacuum: studies and tech developments show that precision agriculture with IoT sensors, remote sensing and machine learning increases resource efficiency and reduces CO2 emissions – a crucial step towards achieving global sustainability goals.

From Farm to Retail: Agricultural Technology, Logistics and Retail

Agritech goes far beyond pure field technologies and addresses the entire value chain – from tractors with autonomous functions to blockchain-supported traceability in retail. At the Agritech conference, experts highlighted that in addition to increasing efficiency in the field, technology  also promotes system integration along the supply chain: more transparency for traders, lower losses in logistics and better forecasts of demand and supply. This networking has a direct impact on food retailing: retailers can better communicate product quality and sustainability, consumers gain trust through digital traceability, and the interaction of data from cultivation and supply chain becomes the basis for new business models.

In addition, AI makes it possible to exchange data along the value chain and connect farmers with banks, fintechs and consumer goods companies. Combined with public-private partnerships between farmers, investors and governments, this can significantly improve efficiency on both the supply and consumer sides.

Indeed, as explained at the Agritech conference, around 30% of agricultural resources are still wasted today. Agricultural technology can significantly improve efficiency, resulting in lower costs and emissions.

Financing – the bottleneck and its solutions

A central topic is the question of how agritech innovations  can be financed and scaled. Many start-ups are confronted with structural hurdles when raising capital.

In the debates, it was clearly emphasized that traditional venture investments are often not sufficient to enable the necessary leaps in research and infrastructure. For example, public-private partnerships are being discussed to bring capital to the breadth of the sector.

Where are the groundbreaking innovations currently being created?

The Agritech conference in Davos showed in an exemplary way where agritech is already triggering transformations today:

  • Digitization of fieldwork: From AI-powered decision-making platforms to robot-assisted harvesters that reduce labor costs and emissions.
  • Genetic engineering and resilient varieties: Companies like BetterSeeds are working on genetically more robust crops that are better able to withstand climate change.
  • Soil health and micro-ecosystems: Solutions for biologically strengthening soils – for example via microorganisms or new soil analyses – promise higher productivity with lower inputs.
  • Supply chain innovations: Blockchain platforms for traceability and data-driven logistics optimization shorten distances from the field to the consumer and minimize losses.

Genetic engineering for cocoa cultivation

One discussed topic at the Agritech conference was genetic engineering for the cultivation of cocoa. Because cocoa yields in West Africa plummeted in the 2023/2024 season due to extreme weather conditions exacerbated by climate change and the El Niño weather phenomenon, cocoa prices rose sharply in history. This has destabilized the approximately $40 billion cocoa bean market. At the same time, cocoa cultivation contributes significantly to large-scale deforestation – especially in West Africa. By breeding higher-yielding trees that reliably reach maturity, the need for new plantations is reduced. Providers such as AgroNetica, a subsidiary of BetterSeeds, modify the genome of newly bred cocoa trees to make them drought-resistant and achieve higher yields. This will produce more beans per hectare while maintaining farmers’ income. The so-called CRISPR 2.0 technology with second-generation small CRISPR and an EDGE nuclease platform is used for this purpose, which enables the rapid introduction of new, non-genetically modified traits.

Strategic outlook

For executives, investors and policymakers, developments in the agricultural sector show a clear strategic imperative: technology is no longer a nice-to-have, but a prerequisite for competitiveness and sustainability. Agritech is redefining farmers – from traditional producers to data- and technology-competent decision-makers. Companies must  build bridges between cultivation, digital platforms and capital markets. This is the only way innovations can make the leap from prototypes to broadly usable systems that combine both environmental goals and economic profitability. This requires bold investment decisions, partnerships across sectors, and clear governance of data as well as AI systems.

Board Journal – 8 February 2026

 

 

Agritech Conference during the WEF 2026 in Davos.

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